libicsneo/platform/posix/stm32.cpp

283 lines
8.3 KiB
C++

#include "platform/include/stm32.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
using namespace icsneo;
class Directory {
public:
class Listing {
public:
Listing(std::string newName, uint8_t newType) : name(newName), type(newType) {}
const std::string& getName() const { return name; }
uint8_t getType() const { return type; }
private:
std::string name;
uint8_t type;
};
Directory(std::string directory) {
dir = opendir(directory.c_str());
}
~Directory() {
if(openedSuccessfully())
closedir(dir);
dir = nullptr;
}
bool openedSuccessfully() { return dir != nullptr; }
std::vector<Listing> ls() {
std::vector<Listing> results;
struct dirent* entry;
while((entry = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) {
std::string name = entry->d_name;
if(name != "." && name != "..") // Ignore parent and self
results.emplace_back(name, entry->d_type);
}
return results;
}
private:
DIR* dir;
};
class USBSerialGetter {
public:
USBSerialGetter(std::string usbid) {
std::stringstream ss;
auto colonpos = usbid.find(":");
if(colonpos == std::string::npos) {
succeeded = false;
return;
}
ss << "/sys/bus/usb/devices/" << usbid.substr(0, colonpos) << "/serial";
try {
std::ifstream reader(ss.str());
std::getline(reader, serial);
} catch(...) {
succeeded = false;
return;
}
succeeded = true;
}
bool success() const { return succeeded; }
const std::string& getSerial() const { return serial; }
private:
bool succeeded;
std::string serial;
};
std::vector<neodevice_t> STM32::FindByProduct(int product) {
std::vector<neodevice_t> found;
Directory directory("/sys/bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm"); // Query the STM32 driver
if(!directory.openedSuccessfully())
return found;
std::vector<std::string> foundusbs;
for(auto& entry : directory.ls()) {
/* This directory will have directories (links) for all devices using the cdc_acm driver (as STM32 devices do)
* There will also be other files and directories providing information about the driver in here. We want to ignore them.
* Devices will be named like "7-2:1.0" where 7 is the enumeration for the USB controller, 2 is the device enumeration on
* that specific controller (will change if the device is unplugged and replugged), 1 is the device itself and 0 is
* enumeration for different services provided by the device. We're looking for the service that provides TTY.
* For now we find the directories with a digit for the first character, these are likely to be our USB devices.
*/
if(isdigit(entry.getName()[0]) && entry.getType() == DT_LNK)
foundusbs.emplace_back(entry.getName());
}
// Pair the USB and TTY if found
std::map<std::string, std::string> foundttys;
for(auto& usb : foundusbs) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "/sys/bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm/" << usb << "/tty";
Directory devicedir(ss.str());
if(!devicedir.openedSuccessfully()) // The tty directory doesn't exist, because this is not the tty service we want
continue;
auto listing = devicedir.ls();
if(listing.size() != 1) // We either got no serial ports or multiple, either way no good
continue;
foundttys.insert(std::make_pair(usb, listing[0].getName()));
}
// We're going to remove from the map if this is not the product we're looking for
for(auto iter = foundttys.begin(); iter != foundttys.end(); ) {
const auto& dev = *iter;
const std::string matchString = "PRODUCT=";
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "/sys/class/tty/" << dev.second << "/device/uevent"; // Read the uevent file, which contains should have a line like "PRODUCT=93c/1101/100"
std::ifstream fs(ss.str());
std::string productLine;
size_t pos = std::string::npos;
do {
std::getline(fs, productLine, '\n');
} while(((pos = productLine.find(matchString)) == std::string::npos) && !fs.eof());
if(pos != 0) { // We did not find a product line... weird
iter = foundttys.erase(iter); // Remove the element, this also moves iter forward for us
continue;
}
size_t firstSlashPos = productLine.find('/', matchString.length());
if(firstSlashPos == std::string::npos) {
iter = foundttys.erase(iter);
continue;
}
size_t pidpos = firstSlashPos + 1;
std::string vidstr = productLine.substr(matchString.length(), firstSlashPos - matchString.length());
std::string pidstr = productLine.substr(pidpos, productLine.find('/', pidpos) - pidpos); // In hex like "1101" or "93c"
uint16_t vid, pid;
try {
vid = (uint16_t)std::stoul(vidstr, nullptr, 16);
pid = (uint16_t)std::stoul(pidstr, nullptr, 16);
} catch(...) {
iter = foundttys.erase(iter); // We could not parse the numbers
continue;
}
if(vid != INTREPID_USB_VENDOR_ID || pid != product) {
iter = foundttys.erase(iter); // Not the right VID or PID, remove
continue;
}
iter++; // If the loop ends without erasing the iter from the map, the item is good
}
// At this point, foundttys contains the the devices we want
// Get the serial number, create the neodevice_t
for(auto& dev : foundttys) {
neodevice_t device;
USBSerialGetter getter(dev.first);
if(!getter.success())
continue; // Failure, could not get serial number
// In ttyACM0, we want the i to be the first character of the number
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < dev.second.length(); i++) {
if(isdigit(dev.second[i]))
break;
}
// Now we try to parse the number so we have a handle for later
try {
device.handle = (neodevice_handle_t)std::stoul(dev.second.substr(i));
/* The TTY numbering starts at zero, but we want to keep zero for an undefined
* handle, so add a constant, and we'll subtract that constant in the open function.
*/
device.handle += HANDLE_OFFSET;
} catch(...) {
continue; // Somehow this failed, have to toss the device
}
device.serial[getter.getSerial().copy(device.serial, sizeof(device.serial)-1)] = '\0';
found.push_back(device); // Finally, add device to search results
}
return found;
}
bool STM32::open() {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "/dev/ttyACM" << (int)(device.handle - HANDLE_OFFSET);
fd = ::open(ss.str().c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_SYNC);
if(!isOpen()) {
std::cout << "Open of " << ss.str().c_str() << " failed with " << strerror(errno) << ' ';
return false;
}
struct termios tty;
if(tcgetattr(fd, &tty) < 0) {
close();
return false;
}
cfsetspeed(&tty, B500000); // Set speed to 500kbaud
tty.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD); // Ignore modem controls
tty.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
tty.c_cflag |= CS8; // 8-bit characters
tty.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; // No parity bit
tty.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB; // One stop bit
tty.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS; // No hardware flow control
// Non-canonical mode
tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);
tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);
tty.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
// Fetch bytes as they become available
// See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/termios.3.html
tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; // 100ms timeout (1 decisecond, what?)
if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty) != 0) { // Flushes input and output buffers as well as setting settings
close();
return false;
}
// Create threads
readThread = std::thread(&STM32::readTask, this);
writeThread = std::thread(&STM32::writeTask, this);
return true;
}
bool STM32::isOpen() {
return fd >= 0; // Negative fd indicates error or not opened yet
}
bool STM32::close() {
if(!isOpen())
return false;
closing = true;
if(readThread.joinable())
readThread.join();
if(writeThread.joinable())
writeThread.join();
int ret = ::close(fd);
fd = -1;
return ret == 0;
}
void STM32::readTask() {
constexpr size_t READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 8;
uint8_t readbuf[READ_BUFFER_SIZE];
while(!closing) {
auto bytesRead = ::read(fd, readbuf, READ_BUFFER_SIZE);
if(bytesRead > 0)
readQueue.enqueue_bulk(readbuf, bytesRead);
}
}
void STM32::writeTask() {
WriteOperation writeOp;
while(!closing) {
if(!writeQueue.wait_dequeue_timed(writeOp, std::chrono::milliseconds(100)))
continue;
const auto writeSize = writeOp.bytes.size();
int actualWritten = ::write(fd, writeOp.bytes.data(), writeSize);
if(actualWritten != writeSize)
std::cout << "Failure to write " << writeSize << " bytes, wrote " << actualWritten << std::endl;
}
}