can-utils/lib.c

248 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* lib.c - library for command line tools
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
* software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
* GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
*
* The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
* are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
#include <linux/can.h>
#include "lib.h"
#define CANID_DELIM '#'
#define DATA_SEPERATOR '.'
#define MAX_CANFRAME "12345678#01.23.45.67.89.AB.CD.EF"
#define MAX_LONG_CANFRAME "12345678 [8] 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 '........'"
static int asc2nibble(char c) {
if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
return c - '0';
if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
return c - 'A' + 10;
if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
return c - 'a' + 10;
return 16; /* error */
}
int parse_canframe(char *cs, struct can_frame *cf) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
int i, idx, dlc, len, tmp;
len = strlen(cs);
//printf("'%s' len %d\n", cs, len);
memset(cf, 0, sizeof(*cf)); /* init CAN frame, e.g. DLC = 0 */
if (len < 4)
return 1;
if (!((cs[3] == CANID_DELIM) || (cs[8] == CANID_DELIM)))
return 1;
if (cs[8] == CANID_DELIM) { /* 8 digits */
idx = 9;
for (i=0; i<8; i++){
if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[i])) > 0x0F)
return 1;
cf->can_id |= (tmp << (7-i)*4);
}
if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)) /* 8 digits but no errorframe? */
cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG; /* then it is an extended frame */
} else { /* 3 digits */
idx = 4;
for (i=0; i<3; i++){
if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[i])) > 0x0F)
return 1;
cf->can_id |= (tmp << (2-i)*4);
}
}
if((cs[idx] == 'R') || (cs[idx] == 'r')){ /* RTR frame */
cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
return 0;
}
for (i=0, dlc=0; i<8; i++){
if(cs[idx] == DATA_SEPERATOR) /* skip (optional) seperator */
idx++;
if(idx >= len) /* end of string => end of data */
break;
if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[idx++])) > 0x0F)
return 1;
cf->data[i] = (tmp << 4);
if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[idx++])) > 0x0F)
return 1;
cf->data[i] |= tmp;
dlc++;
}
cf->can_dlc = dlc;
return 0;
}
void fprint_canframe(FILE *stream , struct can_frame *cf, char *eol, int sep) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
char buf[sizeof(MAX_CANFRAME)+1]; /* max length */
sprint_canframe(buf, cf, sep);
fprintf(stream, "%s", buf);
if (eol)
fprintf(stream, "%s", eol);
}
void sprint_canframe(char *buf , struct can_frame *cf, int sep) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
int i,offset;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
sprintf(buf, "%08X#", cf->can_id & (CAN_ERR_MASK|CAN_ERR_FLAG));
offset = 9;
} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
sprintf(buf, "%08X#", cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK);
offset = 9;
} else {
sprintf(buf, "%03X#", cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
offset = 4;
}
if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) /* there are no ERR frames with RTR */
sprintf(buf+offset, "R");
else
for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) {
sprintf(buf+offset, "%02X", cf->data[i]);
offset += 2;
if (sep && (i+1 < cf->can_dlc))
sprintf(buf+offset++, ".");
}
}
void fprint_long_canframe(FILE *stream , struct can_frame *cf, char *eol, int view) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
char buf[sizeof(MAX_LONG_CANFRAME)+1]; /* max length */
sprint_long_canframe(buf, cf, view);
fprintf(stream, "%s", buf);
if (eol)
fprintf(stream, "%s", eol);
}
void sprint_long_canframe(char *buf , struct can_frame *cf, int view) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
int i, j, dlen, offset;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
sprintf(buf, "%8X ", cf->can_id & (CAN_ERR_MASK|CAN_ERR_FLAG));
offset = 10;
} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
sprintf(buf, "%8X ", cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK);
offset = 10;
} else {
sprintf(buf, "%3X ", cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
offset = 5;
}
sprintf(buf+offset, "[%d]", cf->can_dlc);
offset += 3;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) { /* there are no ERR frames with RTR */
sprintf(buf+offset, " remote request");
return;
}
if (view & CANLIB_VIEW_BINARY) {
dlen = 9; /* _10101010 */
for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) {
buf[offset++] = ' ';
for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--)
buf[offset++] = (1<<j & cf->data[i])?'1':'0';
}
buf[offset] = 0; /* terminate string */
} else {
dlen = 3; /* _AA */
for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) {
sprintf(buf+offset, " %02X", cf->data[i]);
offset += dlen;
}
}
if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)
sprintf(buf+offset, "%*s", dlen*(8-cf->can_dlc)+13, "ERRORFRAME");
else if (view & CANLIB_VIEW_ASCII) {
j = dlen*(8-cf->can_dlc)+4;
sprintf(buf+offset, "%*s", j, "'");
offset += j;
for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
if ((cf->data[i] > 0x1F) && (cf->data[i] < 0x7F))
buf[offset++] = cf->data[i];
else
buf[offset++] = '.';
sprintf(buf+offset, "'");
}
}