- added error frame support in lib.c

- added sprint_* functions for CAN-frame output in lib.c / lib.h
- added comments / cosmetics

candump.c:
- removed support for the output in ASC representation (moved to log2asc.c)
- added option '-l' for logfile creation e.g. 'candump-2007-01-01_164123.log'
- added funtionality to terminate candump by pressing [ENTER] (not only ^C)
- added error frame support
- added color support even when reading from 'any'
- three different color levels (e.g. -c -c -c)
- making use if lib.c

cangen.c:
-  CAN frames generator for testing purposes (e.g. on vcanx)
(nice when you're on vacancy at the baltic sea and have no real CAN source :)

log2long.c:
- convert compact CAN frame representation into user readable representation

log2asc.c:
- convert compact CAN frame logfile to ASC logfile for 3rd party CAN tools

Next step: Create a tool to replay candump logfiles.
pull/7/head
Oliver Hartkopp 2007-01-01 18:29:52 +00:00
parent 50e8c467af
commit f95fc47ec8
8 changed files with 886 additions and 235 deletions

View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall -Wno-parentheses -I../kernel/2.6/include \
-fno-strict-aliasing
PROGRAMS = candump can-sniffer cansend
PROGRAMS = candump can-sniffer cansend cangen log2long log2asc
all: $(PROGRAMS)
@ -51,8 +51,16 @@ clean:
rm -f $(PROGRAMS) *.o
distclean:
rm -f $(PROGRAMS) *~
rm -f $(PROGRAMS) *.o *~
cansend.o: lib.h
cangen.o: lib.h
candump.o: lib.h
log2long.o: lib.h
log2asc.o: lib.h
cansend: cansend.o lib.o
cangen: cangen.o lib.o
candump: candump.o lib.o
log2long: log2long.o lib.o
log2asc: log2asc.o lib.o

327
candump.c
View File

@ -66,8 +66,7 @@
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
#include "terminal.h"
#define USE_RECVFROM /* use read() or recvfrom() syscall */
#include "lib.h"
#define MAXDEV 6 /* change sscanf()'s manually if changed here */
#define ANYDEV "any"
@ -81,8 +80,12 @@
#define MAGENTA ATTBOLD FGMAGENTA
#define CYAN ATTBOLD FGCYAN
static const char col_on [MAXDEV][19] = {BOLD, MAGENTA, GREEN, BLUE, CYAN, RED};
static const char col_off [] = ATTRESET;
const char col_on [MAXDEV][19] = {BOLD, MAGENTA, GREEN, BLUE, CYAN, RED};
const char col_off [] = ATTRESET;
static char devname[MAXDEV][IFNAMSIZ+1];
static int dindex[MAXDEV];
static int max_devname_len;
#define MAXANI 8
const char anichar[MAXANI] = {'|', '/', '-', '\\', '|', '/', '-', '\\'};
@ -97,16 +100,16 @@ void print_usage(char *prg)
fprintf(stderr, "Options: -m <mask> (default 0x00000000)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v <value> (default 0x00000000)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -i <0|1> (inv_filter)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -e <emask> (mask for error frames)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t <type> (timestamp: Absolute/Delta/Zero)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -c (color mode)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -a (enable additional ASCII output)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -s <level> (silent mode - 1: animation 2: nothing)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -b <can> (bridge mode - send received frames to <can>)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -a (create ASC compatible output)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -1 (increment interface numbering in ASC mode)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -A (enable ASCII output)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -l (log CAN-frames into file)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "When using more than one CAN interface the options\n");
fprintf(stderr, "m/v/i have comma seperated values e.g. '-m 0,7FF,0'\n");
fprintf(stderr, "m/v/i/e have comma seperated values e.g. '-m 0,7FF,0'\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Use interface name '%s' to receive from all can-interfaces\n", ANYDEV);
}
@ -115,6 +118,45 @@ void sigterm(int signo)
running = 0;
}
int idx2dindex(int ifidx, int socket) {
int i;
struct ifreq ifr;
for (i=0; i<MAXDEV; i++) {
if (dindex[i] == ifidx)
return i;
}
/* create new interface index cache entry */
for (i=0; i < MAXDEV; i++)
if (!dindex[i]) /* free entry */
break;
if (i == MAXDEV) {
printf("BUG in interface index cache! MAXDEV?\n");
exit(1);
}
dindex[i] = ifidx;
ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifidx;
if (ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr) < 0)
perror("SIOCGIFNAME");
if (max_devname_len < strlen(ifr.ifr_name))
max_devname_len = strlen(ifr.ifr_name);
strcpy(devname[i], ifr.ifr_name);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("new index %d (%s)\n", i, devname[i]);
#endif
return i;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
fd_set rdfs;
@ -123,15 +165,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
canid_t mask[MAXDEV] = {0};
canid_t value[MAXDEV] = {0};
int inv_filter[MAXDEV] = {0};
char devname[MAXDEV][IFNAMSIZ];
can_err_mask_t err_mask[MAXDEV] = {0};
unsigned char timestamp = 0;
unsigned char silent = 0;
unsigned char silentani = 0;
unsigned char color = 0;
unsigned char ascii = 0;
unsigned char asc = 0;
unsigned char asc_inc_channel = 0;
int max_devname_len = 0;
unsigned char log = 0;
int opt, ret;
int currmax = 1; /* we assume at least one can bus ;-) */
struct sockaddr_can addr;
@ -139,9 +179,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
struct can_frame frame;
int nbytes, i, j;
struct ifreq ifr;
time_t currtime;
struct timeval tv, last_tv;
FILE *logfile = NULL;
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
signal(SIGHUP, sigterm);
@ -149,7 +188,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
last_tv.tv_sec = 0; /* init */
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:v:i:b:s:ca1At:")) != -1) {
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:v:i:e:t:cas:b:l")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'm':
i = sscanf(optarg, "%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x",
@ -175,6 +214,36 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
currmax = i;
break;
case 'e':
i = sscanf(optarg, "%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x",
&err_mask[0], &err_mask[1], &err_mask[2],
&err_mask[3], &err_mask[4], &err_mask[5]);
if (i > currmax)
currmax = i;
break;
case 't':
timestamp = optarg[0];
if ((timestamp != 'a') && (timestamp != 'A') &&
(timestamp != 'd') && (timestamp != 'z')) {
printf("%s: unknown timestamp mode '%c' - ignored\n",
basename(argv[0]), optarg[0]);
timestamp = 0;
}
break;
case 'c':
color++;
break;
case 'a':
ascii = 1;
break;
case 's':
silent = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
if (strlen(optarg) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
printf("Name of CAN device '%s' is too long!\n\n", optarg);
@ -203,40 +272,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
break;
case 's':
silent = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'c':
color = 1;
break;
case 'a':
asc = 1;
break;
case '1':
asc_inc_channel = 1;
break;
case 'A':
ascii = 1;
break;
case 't':
timestamp = optarg[0];
if ((timestamp != 'a') && (timestamp != 'A') && (timestamp != 'd') && (timestamp != 'z')) {
printf("%s: unknown timestamp mode '%c' - ignored\n",
basename(argv[0]), optarg[0]);
timestamp = 0;
}
break;
case '?':
case 'l':
log = 1;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %c\n", opt);
print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
exit(1);
break;
}
}
@ -262,8 +305,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
for (i=0; i<currmax; i++) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("open %d '%s' m%08X v%08X i%d.\n",
i, argv[optind+i], mask[i], value[i], inv_filter[i]);
printf("open %d '%s' m%08X v%08X i%d e%d.\n",
i, argv[optind+i], mask[i], value[i],
inv_filter[i], err_mask[i]);
#endif
if ((s[i] = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW)) < 0) {
@ -273,8 +317,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (mask[i] || value[i]) {
if (!(asc)) /* this output is not asc compatible! */
printf("CAN ID filter[%d] for %s set to mask = %08X, value = %08X %s\n",
printf("CAN ID filter[%d] for %s set to "
"mask = %08X, value = %08X %s\n",
i, argv[optind+i], mask[i], value[i],
(inv_filter[i]) ? "(inv_filter)" : "");
@ -283,9 +327,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (inv_filter[i])
rfilter.can_id |= CAN_INV_FILTER;
setsockopt(s[i], SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER, &rfilter, sizeof(rfilter));
setsockopt(s[i], SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER,
&rfilter, sizeof(rfilter));
}
if (err_mask[i])
setsockopt(s[i], SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER,
&err_mask[i], sizeof(err_mask[i]));
j = strlen(argv[optind+i]);
if (!(j < IFNAMSIZ)) {
@ -293,8 +342,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
return 1;
}
strcpy(devname[i], argv[optind+i]);
if (j > max_devname_len)
max_devname_len = j; /* for nice printing */
@ -302,8 +349,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (strcmp(ANYDEV, argv[optind+i])) {
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[optind+i]);
if (ioctl(s[i], SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0)
if (ioctl(s[i], SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
exit(1);
}
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
}
else
@ -315,31 +364,39 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
}
if (asc) {
char datestring[40];
/* print banner for ASC mode */
if (timestamp != 'd') /* delta time is allowed, else ... */
timestamp = 'z'; /* ASC-files always start with zero time */
if (log) {
time_t currtime;
struct tm now;
char fname[sizeof("candump-2006-11-20_202026.log")+1];
if (time(&currtime) == (time_t)-1) {
perror("time");
return 1;
}
strncpy(datestring, ctime(&currtime), 39); /* copy to private buffer */
datestring[strlen(datestring)-1] = 0; /* chop off trailing newline */
printf("date %s%s", datestring, ANL); /* print with own new line representation */
printf("base hex timestamps %s%s", (timestamp == 'd')?"relative":"absolute", ANL);
printf("no internal events logged%s", ANL);
fflush(stdout);
localtime_r(&currtime, &now);
sprintf(fname, "candump-%04d-%02d-%02d_%02d%02d%02d.log",
now.tm_year + 1900,
now.tm_mon + 1,
now.tm_mday,
now.tm_hour,
now.tm_min,
now.tm_sec);
printf("\nEnabling Logfile '%s'\n\n", fname);
logfile = fopen(fname, "w");
if (!logfile) {
perror("logfile");
return 1;
}
}
while (running) {
FD_ZERO(&rdfs);
FD_SET(0, &rdfs);
for (i=0; i<currmax; i++)
FD_SET(s[i], &rdfs);
@ -349,24 +406,33 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
continue;
}
for (i=0; i<currmax; i++) {
if (FD_ISSET(0, &rdfs)) {
running = 0; /* stop with input from stdin */
getchar();
}
for (i=0; i<currmax; i++) { /* check all CAN RAW sockets */
if (FD_ISSET(s[i], &rdfs)) {
#ifdef USE_RECVFROM
socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
if ((nbytes = recvfrom(s[i], &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len)) < 0) {
#else
if ((nbytes = read(s[i], &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame))) < 0) {
#endif
int idx;
if ((nbytes = recvfrom(s[i], &frame,
sizeof(struct can_frame), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len)) < 0) {
perror("read");
return 1;
} else if (nbytes < sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
}
if (nbytes < sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
fprintf(stderr, "read: incomplete CAN frame\n");
return 1;
} else {
}
if (bridge) {
if ((nbytes = write(bridge, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame))) < 0) {
if ((nbytes = write(bridge, &frame,
sizeof(struct can_frame))) < 0) {
perror("bridge write");
return 1;
} else if (nbytes < sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
@ -375,20 +441,35 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
}
if (silent){
if (silent == 1)
printf("%c\b", anichar[silentani%=MAXANI]), silentani++;
if (timestamp || log)
if (ioctl(s[i], SIOCGSTAMP, &tv) < 0)
perror("SIOCGSTAMP");
idx = idx2dindex(addr.can_ifindex, s[i]);
if (log) {
/* log CAN frame with absolute timestamp & device */
fprintf(logfile, "(%ld.%06ld) ", tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
fprintf(logfile, "%*s", max_devname_len, devname[idx]);
fprintf(logfile, " ");
/* without seperator as logfile use-case is parsing */
fprint_canframe(logfile, &frame, "\n", 0);
}
else {
if (silent){
if (silent == 1) {
printf("%c\b", anichar[silentani%=MAXANI]);
silentani++;
}
continue;
}
printf(" %s",(color>2)?col_on[idx]:"");
switch (timestamp) {
case 'a': /* absolute with timestamp */
if (ioctl(s[i], SIOCGSTAMP, &tv) < 0)
perror("SIOCGSTAMP");
if (asc)
printf("%4ld.%04ld ", tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec/100);
else
printf("(%ld.%06ld) ", tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
break;
@ -396,13 +477,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct tm tm;
char timestring[25];
if (ioctl(s[i], SIOCGSTAMP, &tv) < 0)
perror("SIOCGSTAMP");
tm = *localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
strftime(timestring, 24, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
if (asc)
printf("%s.%04ld ", timestring, tv.tv_usec/100);
else
printf("(%s.%06ld) ", timestring, tv.tv_usec);
}
break;
@ -412,8 +489,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval diff;
if (ioctl(s[i], SIOCGSTAMP, &tv) < 0)
perror("SIOCGSTAMP");
if (last_tv.tv_sec == 0) /* first init */
last_tv = tv;
diff.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec - last_tv.tv_sec;
@ -422,9 +497,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
diff.tv_sec--, diff.tv_usec += 1000000;
if (diff.tv_sec < 0)
diff.tv_sec = diff.tv_usec = 0;
if (asc)
printf("%4ld.%04ld ", diff.tv_sec, diff.tv_usec/100);
else
printf("(%ld.%06ld) ", diff.tv_sec, diff.tv_usec);
if (timestamp == 'd')
@ -436,70 +508,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
break;
}
if (asc) {
char id[10];
printf(" %s",(color && (color<3))?col_on[idx]:"");
printf("%*s", max_devname_len, devname[idx]);
printf("%s ",(color<2)?col_off:"");
printf("%-2d ", i + asc_inc_channel); /* channel number - left aligned */
fprint_long_canframe(stdout, &frame, NULL, ascii);
sprintf(id, "%X%c", frame.can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK,
(frame.can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)?'x':' ');
printf("%-15s Rx ", id);
if (frame.can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
printf("r"); /* RTR frame: nothing else to print */
else {
printf("d %d ", frame.can_dlc); /* data frame */
for (j = 0; j < frame.can_dlc; j++) {
printf("%02X ", frame.data[j]);
}
}
printf("%s", ANL);
}
else {
printf(" %s",(color)?col_on[i]:"");
#ifdef USE_RECVFROM
ifr.ifr_ifindex = addr.can_ifindex;
if (ioctl(s[i], SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr) < 0)
perror("SIOCGIFNAME");
if (max_devname_len < strlen(ifr.ifr_name))
max_devname_len = strlen(ifr.ifr_name);
printf("%*s", max_devname_len, ifr.ifr_name);
#else
printf("%*s", max_devname_len, devname[i]); /* device name */
#endif
printf("%s ",(color)?col_off:"");
if (frame.can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
printf("%8X ", frame.can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK);
else
printf("%3X ", frame.can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
printf("[%d] ", frame.can_dlc);
for (j = 0; j < frame.can_dlc; j++) {
printf("%02X ", frame.data[j]);
}
if (ascii) {
printf("%*s", 3*(8-frame.can_dlc)+3, "'");
for (j = 0; j < frame.can_dlc; j++)
if ((frame.data[j] > 0x1F) && (frame.data[j] < 0x7F))
putchar(frame.data[j]);
else
putchar('.');
printf("' ");
}
if (frame.can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
printf("remote request");
printf("%s",(color>1)?col_off:"");
printf("\n");
}
}
fflush(stdout);
}
}
}
}
for (i=0; i<currmax; i++)
close(s[i]);
@ -507,5 +527,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (bridge)
close(bridge);
if (log)
fclose(logfile);
return 0;
}

262
cangen.c 100644
View File

@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
/*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* cangen.c - CAN frames generator for testing purposes
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer and
* the referenced file 'COPYING'.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
* software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
* file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
*
* The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
* are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
#include "lib.h"
#define DEFAULT_GAP 200 /* ms */
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
static volatile int running = 1;
void print_usage(char *prg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: generate random CAN frames\n\n", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [can-interface]\n", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "Options: -g <ms> (gap in milli seconds) "
"default: %d\n", DEFAULT_GAP);
fprintf(stderr, " -e (extended frame mode) "
"default: standard frame format \n");
fprintf(stderr, " -I (fixed CAN ID) "
"default: 0x123\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -D (fixed CAN Data) "
"default: 01 23 45 67 89 AB CD EF\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -L (fixed CAN DLC) "
"default: 8\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -f <canframe> (other fixed CAN frame) "
"default: 123#0123456789ABCDEF\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v (verbose) "
"default: don't print sent frames\n");
}
void sigterm(int signo)
{
running = 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned long gap = DEFAULT_GAP;
unsigned char extended = 0;
unsigned char fix_id = 0;
unsigned char fix_data = 0;
unsigned char fix_dlc = 0;
unsigned char default_frame = 1;
unsigned char verbose = 0;
int opt;
int s; /* socket */
struct sockaddr_can addr;
static struct can_frame frame;
int nbytes;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct timespec ts;
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
signal(SIGHUP, sigterm);
signal(SIGINT, sigterm);
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "g:eIDLf:v")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'g':
gap = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
case 'e':
extended = 1;
break;
case 'I':
fix_id = 1;
break;
case 'D':
fix_data = 1;
break;
case 'L':
fix_dlc = 1;
break;
case 'f':
default_frame = 0;
if (parse_canframe(optarg, &frame)) {
fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is a wrong CAN frame format.\n", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
default:
print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
exit(1);
break;
}
}
if (optind == argc) {
print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
exit(0);
}
ts.tv_sec = gap / 1000;
ts.tv_nsec = (gap % 1000) * 1000000;
if (default_frame) {
if (extended)
frame.can_id = 0x12345678 | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
else
frame.can_id = 0x123;
frame.can_dlc = 8;
frame.data[0] = 0x01;
frame.data[1] = 0x23;
frame.data[2] = 0x45;
frame.data[3] = 0x67;
frame.data[4] = 0x89;
frame.data[5] = 0xAB;
frame.data[6] = 0xCD;
frame.data[7] = 0xEF;
}
if ((s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW)) < 0) {
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[optind]);
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0)
perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
/* disable default receive filter on this RAW socket */
/* This is obsolete as we do not read from the socket at all, but for */
/* this reason we can remove the receive list in the Kernel to save a */
/* little (really a very little!) CPU usage. */
setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER, NULL, 0);
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
return 1;
}
while (running) {
if (!fix_id) {
frame.can_id = random();
if (extended) {
frame.can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK;
frame.can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
} else
frame.can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
}
if (!fix_dlc) {
frame.can_dlc = random() & 0xF;
if (frame.can_dlc & 8)
frame.can_dlc = 8; /* for about 50% of the frames */
}
if (!fix_data) {
/* that's what the 64 bit alignment of data[] is for ... :) */
*(unsigned long*)(&frame.data[0]) = random();
*(unsigned long*)(&frame.data[4]) = random();
}
if ((nbytes = write(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame))) < 0) {
perror("write");
return 1;
} else if (nbytes < sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
fprintf(stderr, "write: incomplete CAN frame\n");
return 1;
}
if (gap) /* gap == 0 => performance test :-] */
if (nanosleep(&ts, NULL))
return 1;
if (verbose)
#if 0
fprint_long_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", 1);
#else
fprint_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", 1);
#endif
}
close(s);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
return 1;
}
//fprint_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n");
//fprint_long_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", 0);
close(s);

112
lib.c
View File

@ -52,9 +52,14 @@
#include <sys/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
#include <linux/can.h>
#include "lib.h"
#define CANID_DELIM '#'
#define DATA_SEPERATOR '.'
#define MAX_CANFRAME "12345678#01.23.45.67.89.AB.CD.EF"
#define MAX_LONG_CANFRAME "12345678 [8] 01 23 45 67 89 AB CD EF '........'"
static int asc2nibble(char c) {
if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
@ -85,17 +90,18 @@ int parse_canframe(char *cs, struct can_frame *cf){
if (!((cs[3] == CANID_DELIM) || (cs[8] == CANID_DELIM)))
return 1;
if (cs[8] == CANID_DELIM) {
if (cs[8] == CANID_DELIM) { /* 8 digits */
idx = 9;
cf->can_id = CAN_EFF_FLAG;
for (i=0; i<8; i++){
if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[i])) > 0x0F)
return 1;
cf->can_id |= (tmp << (7-i)*4);
}
if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)) /* 8 digits but no errorframe? */
cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG; /* then it is an extended frame */
} else {
} else { /* 3 digits */
idx = 4;
for (i=0; i<3; i++){
@ -132,24 +138,96 @@ int parse_canframe(char *cs, struct can_frame *cf){
return 0;
}
void fprint_canframe(FILE *stream , struct can_frame *cf, char *eol){
void fprint_canframe(FILE *stream , struct can_frame *cf, char *eol, int sep) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
int i;
char buf[sizeof(MAX_CANFRAME)+1]; /* max length */
if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
fprintf(stream, "%8X ", cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK);
else
fprintf(stream, "%3X ", cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
fprintf(stream, "[%d] ", cf->can_dlc);
for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) {
fprintf(stream, "%02X ", cf->data[i]);
}
if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
fprintf(stream, "remote request");
sprint_canframe(buf, cf, sep);
fprintf(stream, "%s", buf);
if (eol)
fprintf(stream, "%s", eol);
}
void sprint_canframe(char *buf , struct can_frame *cf, int sep) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
int i,offset;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
sprintf(buf, "%08X#", cf->can_id & (CAN_ERR_MASK|CAN_ERR_FLAG));
offset = 9;
} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
sprintf(buf, "%08X#", cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK);
offset = 9;
} else {
sprintf(buf, "%03X#", cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
offset = 4;
}
if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) /* there are no ERR frames with RTR */
sprintf(buf+offset, "R");
else
for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) {
sprintf(buf+offset, "%02X", cf->data[i]);
offset += 2;
if (sep && (i+1 < cf->can_dlc))
sprintf(buf+offset++, ".");
}
}
void fprint_long_canframe(FILE *stream , struct can_frame *cf, char *eol, int ascii) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
char buf[sizeof(MAX_LONG_CANFRAME)+1]; /* max length */
sprint_long_canframe(buf, cf, ascii);
fprintf(stream, "%s", buf);
if (eol)
fprintf(stream, "%s", eol);
}
void sprint_long_canframe(char *buf , struct can_frame *cf, int ascii) {
/* documentation see lib.h */
int i, offset;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
sprintf(buf, "%8X ", cf->can_id & (CAN_ERR_MASK|CAN_ERR_FLAG));
offset = 10;
} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
sprintf(buf, "%8X ", cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK);
offset = 10;
} else {
sprintf(buf, "%3X ", cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
offset = 5;
}
sprintf(buf+offset, "[%d]", cf->can_dlc);
offset += 3;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) /* there are no ERR frames with RTR */
sprintf(buf+offset, " remote request");
else {
for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) {
sprintf(buf+offset, " %02X", cf->data[i]);
offset += 3;
}
if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)
sprintf(buf+offset, "%*s", 3*(8-cf->can_dlc)+13, "ERRORFRAME");
else if (ascii) {
sprintf(buf+offset, "%*s", 3*(8-cf->can_dlc)+4, "'");
offset += 3*(8-cf->can_dlc)+4;
for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
if ((cf->data[i] > 0x1F) && (cf->data[i] < 0x7F))
buf[offset++] = cf->data[i];
else
buf[offset++] = '.';
sprintf(buf+offset, "'");
}
}
}

35
lib.h
View File

@ -68,19 +68,48 @@ int parse_canframe(char *cs, struct can_frame *cf);
* 123#1122334455667788 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, dlc = 8
* 123#11.22.33.44.55.66.77.88 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, dlc = 8
* 123#11.2233.44556677.88 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, dlc = 8
* 32345678#112233 -> error frame with CAN_ERR_FLAG (0x2000000) set
*
* Simple facts on this compact ASCII CAN frame representation:
*
* - 3 digits: standard frame format
* - 8 digits: extendend frame format OR error frame
* - 8 digits with CAN_ERR_FLAG (0x2000000) set: error frame
* - an error frame is never a RTR frame
*
*/
void fprint_canframe(FILE *stream , struct can_frame *cf, char *eol);
void fprint_canframe(FILE *stream , struct can_frame *cf, char *eol, int sep);
void sprint_canframe(char *buf , struct can_frame *cf, int sep);
/*
* Creates a CAN frame hexadecimal output in compact format.
* The CAN data[] is seperated by '.' when sep != 0.
*
* 12345678#112233 -> exended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, dlc = 3, data, sep = 0
* 12345678#R -> exended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, RTR
* 123#11.22.33.44.55.66.77.88 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, dlc = 8, sep = 1
* 32345678#112233 -> error frame with CAN_ERR_FLAG (0x2000000) set
*
* Examples:
*
* fprint_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", 0); // with eol to STDOUT
* fprint_canframe(stderr, &frame, NULL, 0); // no eol to STDERR
*
*/
void fprint_long_canframe(FILE *stream , struct can_frame *cf, char *eol, int ascii);
void sprint_long_canframe(char *buf , struct can_frame *cf, int ascii);
/*
* Creates a CAN frame hexadecimal output in user readable format.
*
* 12345678 [3] 11 22 33 -> exended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, dlc = 3, data
* 12345678 [0] remote request -> exended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, RTR
* 14B0DC51 [8] 4A 94 E8 2A EC 58 55 62 'J..*.XUb' -> (with ASCII output)
* 20001111 [7] C6 23 7B 32 69 98 3C ERRORFRAME -> (CAN_ERR_FLAG set)
*
* Examples:
*
* fprint_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n"); // with eol to STDOUT
* fprint_canframe(stderr, &frame, NULL); // no eol to STDERR
* fprint_long_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", 0); // with eol to STDOUT
* fprint_long_canframe(stderr, &frame, NULL, 0); // no eol to STDERR
*
*/

180
log2asc.c 100644
View File

@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
/*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* log2asc.c - convert compact CAN frame logfile to ASC logfile
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer and
* the referenced file 'COPYING'.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
* software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
* file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
*
* The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
* are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include "lib.h"
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
void print_usage(char *prg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [can-interfaces]\n", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "Options: -I <infile> (default stdin)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -O <outfile> (default stdout)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -n (set newline to cr/lf - default lf)\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[100], device[100], ascframe[100], id[10];
struct can_frame cf;
static struct timeval tv, start_tv;
FILE *infile = stdin;
FILE *outfile = stdout;
static int maxdev, devno, i, crlf, opt;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "I:O:n")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'I':
infile = fopen(optarg, "r");
if (!infile) {
perror("infile");
return 1;
}
break;
case 'O':
outfile = fopen(optarg, "w");
if (!outfile) {
perror("outfile");
return 1;
}
break;
case 'n':
crlf = 1;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %c\n", opt);
print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
break;
}
}
maxdev = argc - optind; /* find real number of CAN devices */
if (!maxdev) {
fprintf(stderr, "no CAN interfaces defined!\n");
print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
//printf("Found %d CAN devices!\n", maxdev);
while (fgets(buf, 99, infile)) {
if (sscanf(buf, "(%ld.%ld) %s %s", &tv.tv_sec, &tv.tv_usec,
device, ascframe) != 4)
return 1;
if (!start_tv.tv_sec) { /* print banner */
start_tv = tv;
fprintf(outfile, "date %s", ctime(&start_tv.tv_sec));
fprintf(outfile, "base hex timestamps absolute%s",
(crlf)?"\r\n":"\n");
fprintf(outfile, "no internal events logged%s",
(crlf)?"\r\n":"\n");
}
for (i=0, devno=0; i<maxdev; i++) {
if (!strcmp(device, argv[optind+i])) {
devno = i+1; /* start with channel '1' */
break;
}
}
if (devno) { /* only convert for selected CAN devices */
if (parse_canframe(ascframe, &cf))
return 1;
tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec;
tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec;
if (tv.tv_usec < 0)
tv.tv_sec--, tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
if (tv.tv_sec < 0)
tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
fprintf(outfile, "%4ld.%04ld ", tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec/100);
fprintf(outfile, "%-2d ", devno); /* channel number left aligned */
if (cf.can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)
fprintf(outfile, "(errorframe)");
else {
sprintf(id, "%X%c", cf.can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK,
(cf.can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)?'x':' ');
fprintf(outfile, "%-15s Rx ", id);
if (cf.can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
fprintf(outfile, "r"); /* RTR frame */
else {
fprintf(outfile, "d %d", cf.can_dlc); /* data frame */
for (i = 0; i < cf.can_dlc; i++) {
fprintf(outfile, " %02X", cf.data[i]);
}
}
}
if (crlf)
fprintf(outfile, "\r");
fprintf(outfile, "\n");
}
}
fflush(outfile);
return 0;
}

71
log2long.c 100644
View File

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* log2long.c - convert compact CAN frame representation into user readable
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer and
* the referenced file 'COPYING'.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
* software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
* file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
*
* The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
* are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include "lib.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[100], timestamp[100], device[100], ascframe[100];
struct can_frame cf;
while (fgets(buf, 99, stdin)) {
if (sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", timestamp, device, ascframe) != 3)
return 1;
if (parse_canframe(ascframe, &cf))
return 1;
sprint_long_canframe(ascframe, &cf, 1); /* with ASCII output */
printf("%s %s %s\n", timestamp, device, ascframe);
}
return 0;
}