can utils [can-j1939-install-kernel-module.md]: better explanation for adding backports, fixed typos and grammar (#247)
* Add tutorial how to compile kernel with can-j1939 module * cosmetic changes * improvement by adding debian backports to separate sources list * better explanation for adding backports * fixed typos * fixed grammar * improvement by adding debian backports to separate sources list * better explanation for adding backports * fixed typos * fixed grammar Co-authored-by: Zeljko Avramovic <avr0833@zelsd.rs>pull/248/head
parent
194959270f
commit
c27c61424f
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ We will download Debian patched kernel 5.8. First update your sources
|
||||||
avra@vm-debian:~$ sudo apt update
|
avra@vm-debian:~$ sudo apt update
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and then see if what Debian pathed kernel source versions are available
|
and then look at available Debian patched kernel source packages
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
avra@vm-debian:~$ apt-cache search linux-source
|
avra@vm-debian:~$ apt-cache search linux-source
|
||||||
|
|
@ -47,7 +47,13 @@ linux-source-5.7 - Linux kernel source for version 5.7 with Debian patches
|
||||||
linux-source-5.8 - Linux kernel source for version 5.8 with Debian patches
|
linux-source-5.8 - Linux kernel source for version 5.8 with Debian patches
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If kernel 5.8 does not show in your linux-sources list (it shows in mine since I have already upgraded stock 4.19 kernel to backported 5.7), then you will need to add backports to your sources list. Here is how my **/etc/apt/sources.list** looks like (you will need to append at least last line to yours):
|
If kernel 5.8 does not show in your linux-sources list (it shows above in mine since I have already upgraded stock 4.19 kernel to backported 5.7), then you will need to add backports to your sources list. It is best to do it like this
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-backports.list
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Alternatively, or in case you have problems with installation of some packages, or you just want to have everything in a single list, here is what my **/etc/apt/sources.list** looks like (you will need to append at least last line to yours)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
|
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
|
||||||
|
|
@ -56,10 +62,10 @@ deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
|
||||||
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
|
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
|
||||||
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
|
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
|
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After adding backports try **sudo apt update** again, and **apt-cache search linux-source** should now show kernel 5.8 in the list, so you can install it's source package
|
After adding backports in one way or another, try **sudo apt update** again, and after that **apt-cache search linux-source** should show kernel 5.8 in the list, so you can install it's source package
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
sudo apt install linux-source-5.8
|
sudo apt install linux-source-5.8
|
||||||
|
|
@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ sudo apt install linux-source-5.8
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and unpack it
|
and unpack it
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
avra@vm-debian:/usr/src$ cd /usr/src
|
avra@vm-debian:~$ cd /usr/src
|
||||||
avra@vm-debian:/usr/src$ sudo tar -xaf linux-source-5.8.tar.xz
|
avra@vm-debian:/usr/src$ sudo tar -xaf linux-source-5.8.tar.xz
|
||||||
avra@vm-debian:/usr/src$ cd linux-source-5.8
|
avra@vm-debian:/usr/src$ cd linux-source-5.8
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
@ -97,12 +103,12 @@ where we enable SAE J1939 kernel module as shown
|
||||||
- <M> SAE J1939
|
- <M> SAE J1939
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now edit **/usr/src/linux-source-5.8/.config**, find below key and change it as this
|
Now edit **/usr/src/linux-source-5.8/.config**, find CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS, change it as following
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS=""
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS=""
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and save it.
|
and save the file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -152,23 +158,23 @@ If it does then all you need to do is
|
||||||
sudo depmod -av
|
sudo depmod -av
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
reboot once, and **modprobe** command from the above should finally work now.
|
reboot once, and **modprobe** command from the above should finally work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 4. Install headers if needed
|
#### 4. Install headers if needed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can have a problem with header file, to check that go in the file **/usr/include/linux/can.h**
|
You might have a problem with headers not being updated. To check that open file **/usr/include/linux/can.h** with
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
nano /usr/include/linux/can.h
|
nano /usr/include/linux/can.h
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If in the struct **sockaddr_can** you don’t see **j1939**, then header files did not upgrade, so you need to do this manually
|
If in the struct **sockaddr_can** you don’t see **j1939**, then header files did not upgrade and you need to do it manually
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
sudo cp /usr/src/linux-source-5.8/include/uapi/linux/can.h /usr/include/linux/can.h
|
sudo cp /usr/src/linux-source-5.8/include/uapi/linux/can.h /usr/include/linux/can.h
|
||||||
sudo cp /usr/src/linux-source-5.8/include/uapi/linux/can/j1939.h /usr/include/linux/can/
|
sudo cp /usr/src/linux-source-5.8/include/uapi/linux/can/j1939.h /usr/include/linux/can/
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is the minimum for compiling some **J1939** code, but you might want to upgrade other header files as well. That's up to you. Enjoy!
|
That is the minimum for compiling some **J1939** C code, but you might want to upgrade other header files as well. That's up to you. Enjoy!
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue